Monday, 23 March 2020

​Sri Lanka | Galle Fort – A Blend of Portuguese, Dutch and British

Galle was our last city in Sri Lanka before we fly out of the country, and due to our short time we only walked around Galle Fort, the most iconic site in the whole of Galle.

For other places of attractions in Sri Lanka, read my travel guide with sample itinerary and cost breakdown ➢ 12 Days Sri Lanka In Less Than RM2.2K - Visa Application, Sample Itinerary & Cost Breakdown


The Portuguese, under the leadership of Lourenço de Almeida, made their first landing in Galle port in 1505. This was the beginning of the fort’s history, which was built by the Portuguese in 1541. The Portuguese later moved to Colombo return to Galle in 1588 following an attack by the Sinhalese King, Raja Singha I of Sitawaka. In 1640, the Dutch entered the fray joining hands with King Rajasinhe II to capture the Galle Fort. The British then took over the fort in 1796, after capturing Colombo. Sri Lanka remained a British colony formally from 1815 untill it became an independent island nation in 1948. The importance of Galle declined after the British developed Colombo as their capital and main port in the mid nineteenth century.



Getting To Galle Fort

From Mirissa, Galle is only an hour ride away by bus. You just need to hop on to any buses bound for Galle and alight at Galle Central Bus Station. From the bus station, Galle Fort is just 20 minutes away on foot.



Galle Central Bus
Address: Colombo Rd, Galle 80000, Sri Lanka

Bus from Mirissa to Galle: 1 hour (bus bound for Galle), LKR 100 per person





Galle Dutch Fort
Address: Galle 80000, Sri Lanka

Walk from Galle Central Bus Station to Galle Fort: 20 minutes
Recommended time for Galle old town: half a day



Highlights of Galle Fort

Entrance to the old town of Galle

The inner wall

We choose to walk from the bus station instead of getting a tuk tuk as it wasn't far away

The wall of the fort

My tired face

Another tired face

The map of Galle old town

We checked out the fort on the next day

The ramparts of the outer wall

What is this structure?

The fort overlooking the sea

There weren't many people in the morning

Some local Sri Lanka went down to the beach

We saw some local swimming by the shore

A souvenir shop near the fort

Obligatory tourist shot, I'm looking extremely tired after 12 days in Sri Lanka

Galle Lighthouse

A crow spotted

My travel companions for 12 days

I think Dondra Lighthouse is a lot more beautiful

Strong wind = messy hair

Ruins of the fort
   
Die die must take a shot like this 
The Dutch monument


So many people at this side of the beach

The lighthouse up close

Another thing to do in Galle is to shop at Peddlar's Street

A gelato shop

Shopping for magnets and other souvenir here before we went back to Colombo

A mosque?

A restaurant

Restaurants and cafes are also everywhere

Arabic College

A beautiful exterior of a cafe
Shopping heaven


The streets
 
The streets

Tuk tuk drivers waiting for business?

Tea shop

Guesthouse
 
Gelato we had to beat the hot weather

All Saint's Church

This way towards to entrance / exit

Some Dutch building

More souvenir shops

Bags anyone?

Beetle

More shops and tuk tuk

Is this a guesthouse or a restaurant?

More shops

Hi ladies!

Another cafe, another beetle
 
Not mine obviously. I like the tree though

Like the pillars

One last photo before we left for Colombo




Getting out of Galle

For those doing Sri Lanka clockwise like I did, Galle is likely your last stop before heading back to Colombo to catch your flight. You can either take a bus or train from Galle to Colombo but I would highly recommend the train ride that travels along the coastline. While the Kandy-Ella train offers scenic tea plantation view aboard the train, the one that run along the coastal shores from Galle to Colombo is not to be missed. During the 2nd half of the ride, the track will be right beside the ocean with almost no obstruction between the train and ocean. This gives the passenger a gorgeous view of the sea, more so in the late afternoon when it turns golden thanks to the late afternoon sun.

More about the scenic train ride here >> Sri Lanka | From Galle to Colombo – Get Yourself Spirited Away With This Scenic Train Ride



Galle Railway Station
Address: Galle 80000, Sri Lanka

Train from Galle to Colombo: 3 hours, LKR 100 per person (third class)

Once you arrive in Colombo, you can continue your sight-seeing or take bus 187 to the airport. The bus departs from Pettah Bus Station opposite side of Colombo-Fort Train Station. This air-conditioned bus is the most direct and comfortable ride to the airport as it takes the expressway and drops passengers at the airport entrance.



Pettah Bus Station
Address: Olcott Mawatha, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Walk from Colombo Fort Railway Station to Pettah Bus Station: 5 minutes
Bus from Colombo to airport (Negombo): 1 hour 30 min (bus 187), LKR 267 per person



Final Words

Originally built by the Portuguese, further extension was made by both the Dutch and British, giving Galle Fort a mix of Portuguese, Dutch and British. It is a historical, archaeological and architectural heritage monument, with a history of more than 432 years, yet still maintaining a polished appearance, due to extensive reconstruction work done Sri Lanka over the years. As we walked around the fort, we were transported to the bygone era of the bygone colonial domination of the city. If you are in Galle, the fort is a must visit!

For other places of attractions in Sri Lanka, read my travel guide with sample itinerary and cost breakdown ➢ 12 Days Sri Lanka In Less Than RM2.2K - Visa Application, Sample Itinerary & Cost Breakdown

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